Recovering Data from a Mac: Soldered SSD, T2 Chip and FileVault
On a recent Mac, the SSD is no longer a part you remove to read the data elsewhere: it is soldered to the logic board, and its contents are permanently encrypted by the chip, the T2 on Intel models and the Secure Enclave built into the processor on Apple Silicon M1 to M4. The decryption keys live inside this processor, and if it dies, they are lost, for everyone, Apple included. This guide explains why moving or desoldering the SSD achieves nothing, and why recovery goes through repairing the logic board to restore access to the keys. You will understand the real role of the T2 chip, the software layer FileVault adds, the Fusion Drive trap on older Macs, and above all what really remains recoverable. Two instincts follow: be wary of promises to recover everything, and back up with Time Machine and iCloud.